parentshiftbook Chapter 727: The Unforgettable Oil Field, The Black Soil Of Liaodong [Please Subscribe, Please Subsc
Chapter 727: The Unforgettable Oil Field, The Black Soil Of Liaodong [Please Subscribe, Please Subsc
Yan Changqing fell into deep thought when he heard Xu Ben, Minister of Industry, asked about the origin of oil.
To put it bluntly, he really doesn't know as much about petroleum as he does about coal.
At least if you ask him to talk about the distribution and origin of coal resources, he can tell a lot, but if you ask him to talk about the distribution and origin of oil resources, then he will not know that much.
Except for those recorded in the history books just mentioned: Gaonu, Nanshan, Yanjing, and Yanchang counties in Jiuquan, Gansu, the other oil producing areas he knew were only a few very large oil producing areas in the previous life. .
For example: Daqing Oilfield!!!
Before the discovery of the Daqing Oilfield in his previous life, his motherland had been called a "cookable" and "oil-deficient" country by foreign countries.
Even in terms of industrial oil, a large part relies on imports, which in turn results in other aspects that require oil being controlled by others.
In order to solve this problem, a large number of domestic experts have been organized to detect oil resources.
Then in September 1959, the first oil field in the Songliao Basin was discovered during exploration and was officially named Daqing Oil Field.
In 1960, the state organized the Daqing Petroleum Campaign and invested in experimental development.
At the end of 1963, the Daqing Oilfield ended its experimental development and entered full-scale development and construction. It successively developed the three main oil fields of Sartu, Xingshugang and Lamadian, and explored and prepared a number of new oil fields that could be developed.
It can be said that the development and construction of Daqing Oilfield has directly eliminated the label of "oil poverty" and "oil shortage" in China, greatly promoted the development of industrialization, and got rid of the dilemma of oil being controlled by others.
This can be said to be of strategic importance to the overall development of the country at that time!
At that time, various domestic news media and newspapers were reporting news about the Da 17qing Oilfield almost every day.
There are no less than a hundred songs praising the Daqing Oilfield. Among them, the most famous, or perhaps the most impressive song by Yan Changqing is - "I Offer Oil to You"!
This song is a song praising the Daqing Oilfield. In Yan Changqing's previous life, when she was in primary school, her teacher even practiced singing this song in a group at a June 1st party.
Of course, when Yan Changqing grew up, he gradually forgot about this dark history.
But then I watched a certain comedy movie. The protagonist of the movie, Shen Mahua, sang "Nunchucks" when participating in a singing competition for primary and secondary school students. As a result, she lost to the song "I Dedicate Oil to the Motherland". This made Yan Changqing The dark historical memories of the past were created.
So this leads to the fact that Yan Changqing may not be too familiar with other oil producing areas, but he is quite familiar with Daqing Oilfield!
Therefore, after thinking about this, Yan Changqing also directly said:
"If Xu Shangshu wants to dig for oil, I know a place with rich oil resources.
"According to my inspection of historical books and inferences based on the relevant geographical environment."
"In the Shangjing Road during the Liao Dynasty, Huining Prefecture on the Shangjing Road in the early Jin Dynasty, Zhaozhou established in the eighth year of Jin Tianhui (1130), and the Liaodong area that His Majesty just recovered the year before last, has a large amount of oil reserves. resource."
"The oil resources stored there are conservatively estimated to be able to supply the Ming Dynasty for at least three hundred years!!!"
Hearing Saint Ban Heng's words, Zhu Yuanzhang and all the other civil and military officials widened their eyes.
There are actually such abundant oil resources stored in the Liaodong region, enough to be used by the Ming Dynasty for hundreds of years?!
If we calculate based on the fact that the existence of a dynasty in the past basically did not exceed three hundred years, doesn't it mean that if we occupy and develop the oil fields in the Liaodong area, won't there be no shortage of oil in the future?
Hiss, when I thought of this, the importance of the Liaodong region to the Liaodong region in their hearts, including Zhu Yuanzhang and other civil and military officials, suddenly increased a bit.
The oil fields that can meet the needs of the Ming Dynasty for at least three hundred years in the future must be firmly occupied and developed no matter what.
Zhu Yuanzhang immediately patted the heads of the three little guys Zhu Xiongying, Zhu Jixi, and Zhu Gaochi, and said:
"My dear grandson, when we come, you must take over and develop the Liaodong region."
"According to what Saint Banheng said about the benefits of using oil, fifty years from now, maybe the income from selling oil alone will be able to support the entire court."
"So if you don't want to be so poor that you have no money in the future, you must firmly occupy the Liaodong region and vigorously develop the oil resources there, you know!!!"
The three little guys Zhu Xiongying, Zhu Jixi, and Zhu Gaochi nodded obediently again and said:
"Yes, Grandpa Huang."
"I know, take it.
"I remember, Grandpa Huang."
After instructing his three precious grandchildren, Zhu Yuanzhang also turned to look at Xu Ben, the minister of the Ministry of Industry, and ordered:
"Going back to Xu Qing's family, we will carefully check the records related to the mining and mining of oil in the Qianyuan Dynasty, and then let the craftsmen absorb the experience of mining and mining oil in the Qianyuan Dynasty to see if they can further innovate!"
"If there is a major breakthrough, you can report it and I will give you credit!!!"
Having said this, Zhu Yuanzhang hesitated for a moment, but after thinking about it he said:
"If there is someone who has made particularly important contributions, I will make an exception and be granted the title of uncle. It would not be a bad idea!!!"
Zhu Yuanzhang still understood that if you want a horse to run, you must first feed it.
In view of the importance of oil in the future, if someone really makes a major breakthrough in mining oil and has a major contribution, then it is not impossible for him to make an exception and confer an earl for him.
All the civil and military officials below were shocked when they heard Zhu Yuanzhang's last words.
You must know that Zhu Yuanzhang had said before that "those who have not contributed to the country's military service will not be granted the title", but now he has made an exception and said that he can make an exception and create an earl for this purpose. Even if it is only the lowest earl among the titles, it is still an earl that can be passed down hereditary. The title!
However, after thinking about what Saint Ban Heng said about the importance of oil, and what Zhu Yuanzhang said in the future, it might be possible to earn huge profits to support a court just from selling oil, all the civil and military officials fell silent again.
The position of Saint can be bought with tens of billions of dollars. If someone really makes a major breakthrough in oil mining and has made a major contribution, then why can't the position of earl be sealed?!!
Even compared to the benefits and contributions brought about by making major breakthroughs in the exploration of oil, the position of an earl may be low.
"Yes, Your Majesty, I will make arrangements when I get back!"
Xu Ben, the minister of industry at the side, was slightly stunned and immediately responded with his hands.
At this time, Yan Changqing on the side suddenly remembered another thing.
If he remembered correctly, it seems that in addition to the huge oil reserves in Liaodong, the land in the Liaodong Plain is also the only three fertile black lands in the world!!!
It's just that this black land has not been developed yet. After all, the Liaodong area was just recovered by Zhu Yuanzhang the year before last.
After the recapture, in addition to resettling some of the original people on the spot, some guard posts were also set up to protect the Liaodong border areas.
Then last year, Zhu Yuanzhang was busy with the Northern Expedition externally and busy with road construction internally, so now the eastern region is basically the same as before.
But now if the Daqing Oilfield in the Liaodong region is to be exploited, then it is time to put the black soil on the Liaodong Plain on the development agenda.
So thinking of this, Yan Changqing looked directly at Zhu Yuanzhang and all the civil and military officials and said:
"If you plan to exploit the oil in the Liaodong Plain, you can also consider developing the black soil in the Liaodong Plain."
However, after hearing Yan Changqing's words, Zhu Yuanzhang looked confused:
"Black soil?!!"
"What black earth?!!"
"Is it black land?!!"
He, Zhu Yuanzhang, is also an old farmer. He has heard a lot about rice fields, paddy fields, dry fields, sand fields, etc., but this is the first time he has heard of the term black soil.
Yan Changqing was stunned for a moment, and then he realized that Black Land was the name of his previous life. Now the Liaodong Plain has not been developed yet, so naturally there is no such name as Black Land, and then he explained:
“Black soil does not refer to black soil, but refers to soil with a high content of humus, and its black color comes from the black color of humus.
"During warm, rainy and sunny summers, plants can multiply and grow luxuriantly."
"Then in late fall the plants die and a lot of dead leaves accumulate on the ground."
"During the cold and long winter, the plant remains are covered with heavy snow, and the severe cold inhibits the growth activities of microorganisms, so the plant remains cannot be decomposed.
"At the same time, the stagnant water on the ground freezes to form permafrost, which preserves fallen leaves and dead plants."
"Until the next spring, the permafrost melts and microorganisms resume activity. However, due to poor ground drainage, the water after melting permafrost cannot be drained out in time, resulting in excessive soil moisture and slow decomposition of plant remains."
"Before the plant debris at the beginning of the year is completely decomposed, the new summer and winter have arrived, and the new plants begin to grow and reproduce again, and then wither and accumulate together with the incompletely decomposed plant debris from the previous year."
“The accumulation of organic matter every year exceeds the amount of decomposition. The accumulation of a large amount of organic matter provides a profound material foundation for the formation of humus. As the amount of organic matter increases year by year, the humus also thickens year by year, resulting in a deep humus layer.
"This is a long process that takes hundreds of years to form a centimeter thick humus."
"The average thickness of the black soil layer in the black soil area of Liaodong is about one meter, and the maximum thickness can reach two meters. This requires tens of thousands of years of accumulation of humus to form.
Looking at Zhu Yuanzhang and all the civil and military officials who seemed to understand, Yan Changqing thought for a while and asked with an example:
403 "Do you know Yangdi?!!"
Zhu Yuanzhang and all the civil and military officials nodded sharply. If they heard what Saint Ban Heng just said about humus, organic matter, etc., they seemed to understand it but not understand it.
So they are really clear about raising land.
Before many people cultivate acres of land, they will first cultivate the land to increase the fertility of the land, and then start growing food.
Saint Ban Heng suddenly mentioned this, could it be?!
Seeing that Zhu Yuanzhang and all the civil and military officials understood what "raising land" meant, Yan Changqing nodded with satisfaction and continued:
“Sometimes the land is barren, so people will cultivate the land for a year or two first, and then start planting food crops after the land is fertile and fertile.
“And the so-called ‘black land’ is land that has been nurtured by nature for tens of thousands of years, or even tens of thousands of years!!!”
"Think about a piece of land that has been continuously nurtured by nature for tens of thousands of years, tens of thousands of years. How fertile must this piece of land be?!"
"It can be said that in the entire Ming Dynasty, there is absolutely no piece of land that is as fertile as the 'black soil' of the Liaodong Plain!!!"
Yan Changqing's words are not nonsense.
Although there are three major black lands in the world, the other two black lands are currently not within the territory of Ming Dynasty.
Therefore, it is not a lie to say that there is no land in the Ming Dynasty that is as fertile as the black land in the Liaodong Plain.
After saying these words, everyone present, including Zhu Yuanzhang, fell silent.
The main reason is that it is too mysterious, so mysterious that no one dares to believe it.
A piece of land has been continuously nurtured by nature for tens of thousands of years, or even tens of thousands of years. The fertility of this field is so terrible that even Zhu Yuanzhang and all the civil and military officials cannot accept it rationally.
They have never seen it in their lives, and have never heard of any piece of land that has been continuously cultivated for more than ten years.
And now Saint Ban Heng told them that the land in the Liaodong Plain has been continuously nurtured by nature for more than tens of thousands of years, or even tens of thousands of years!!!
Is there really such a land under the sky?!!
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