parentshiftbook Chapter 446: Promotion Of Invoices, Reporting Rewards, Tax Exemption Quota [Please Subscribe, Please
Chapter 446: Promotion Of Invoices, Reporting Rewards, Tax Exemption Quota [Please Subscribe, Please
After a while, the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Xi, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes all stood up and saluted with their hands in hand:
"Thank you for your teachings from Mr. Yan!!!"
Yan Changqing nodded and accepted the gift naturally.
Immediately, Prince Zhu Biao, Zhu Di, Zhu Di and other princes all took their seats one after another.
Yan Changqing's eyes fell on Jin Wang Zhu Fan who was not sitting down, and he said gently:
"Your Highness, Prince Jin, do you have any questions?!!"
Jin Wang Zhu Fan nodded and asked respectfully:
"I wonder if Mr. Yan has any better solution to the tax evasion of those businessmen?!!"
"Because merchants trade all over the world, there are many merchants whose whereabouts are uncertain and whose transactions are unknown."
"In addition, the original household registration system has also been temporarily suspended, so the court's control over merchants is not in place."
"This also led to the fact that the court sometimes did not know how many things those merchants bought and sold, so it was unable to accurately collect the commercial taxes that should be collected from those merchants."
"In addition, last year the imperial court officially adjusted the commercial tax from the original 30 tax to 1 in most cases to 10 to 1, which made many merchants unwilling to pay the increased commercial tax."
"This led to a further increase in tax evasion and tax evasion by merchants, which ultimately brought a lot of losses to the court!!!"
"So I would like to ask Mr. Yan if there is any solution to this situation?!!"
Yan Changqing waved his hand, motioning for Jin King Zhu Fan to sit down, and then said:
"Yes, we can implement an invoice system!!!"
Sitting below, Zhu Yuanzhang, as well as the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Xi, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes, could not help but frown when they heard what Yan Changqing said about the invoice system, and murmured secretly:
"Invoice?!!" "157"
“Invoice system?!!”
"Can the implementation of the invoice system solve the problem of tax evasion and tax evasion by merchants?!!"
This is the first time they have heard the word invoice, so it is difficult for them to understand the meaning behind the invoice just from the literal meaning.
"That's right, it's the invoice!!!"
Yan Changqing nodded, then turned around and wrote on the blackboard while explaining:
"The imperial court's past methods of collecting commercial taxes generally relied on two aspects."
"On the one hand, it is to audit the accounts. By checking the account books of merchants' transactions, we can obtain the number and amount of merchants' past transactions, and finally collect the corresponding business taxes."
"On the other hand, there are tax cards that are collected through relevant commercial taxes set up by the imperial court. Whenever merchants' transactions pass through these tax cards, a certain commercial tax will be levied according to the quantity or value of the goods transported by the merchants."
“The former is easy to evade taxes by creating fake account books, while the latter is easy to evade taxes by buying off the court officials who are stationed to manage the tax cards, or by bypassing the official tax cards set up by the court. "
"However, whether it is the former or the latter, the biggest reason why merchants are able to evade taxes is actually the fact that the court cannot grasp the specific number and amount of transactions by merchants, thus giving merchants an opportunity to evade taxes, evade taxes, and evade taxes. machine."
"So as long as we can grasp the specific number and amount of transactions of those merchants, we can levy corresponding business taxes based on the specific number and amount of transactions of those merchants!!!"
Zhu Yuanzhang below, as well as the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Di, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes heard this, they all nodded silently.
The methods of tax evasion, tax evasion and tax evasion by businessmen are indeed what Yan Changqing said.
Even the key to solving tax evasion, tax evasion and tax evasion by merchants is to know the specific number and amount of transactions by those merchants, and they all know this.
Just because they know where the problem is, doesn't mean they can think of a way to properly solve it.
If he could think of it, then Jin Wang Zhu Fan would not ask for the solution while Yan Changqing was teaching "Dragon Slaying Technique".
"The so-called invoice can be understood as a shopping mall transaction bill jointly issued by the central household department of the imperial court and the household house of the local magistrate."
“The Central Household Department of the imperial court uniformly printed and distributed invoice books to households in local magistrates, and merchants in various local magistrates could go to the households in local magistrates to purchase invoice books.”
"Each invoice book has a fixed number of pages, and each page is made in triplicate."
"When buying and selling, the seller keeps one file, the buyer keeps one file, and the remaining file is numbered according to the time and sequence of the commercial transaction according to the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Household Taxation.
It is bound into a volume and regularly sent to the local magistrate's house for future reference. "
“The local magistrate’s household house confirms the number and amount of the merchant’s transactions based on the invoices submitted by the merchants, and then collects the corresponding commercial taxes.
Yan Changqing referred to the invoice system in his previous life and explained the simple composition of the invoice.
But after hearing this, Zhu Yuanzhang, as well as the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Di, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes still frowned.
"What if those merchants are unwilling to use the invoices printed and issued by the imperial court?!!"
Prince Zhu Biao looked at Yan Changqing doubtfully and asked.
If merchants all over the world can use the invoice books issued by the court to serve as bills for transactions, then the court can indeed have a general grasp of the transactions of merchants all over the world.
However, those merchants may not be willing to use it!!!
"Directly mandatory use!!!"
"Anyone who is found to be conducting transactions without using the invoice book issued by the court will be regarded as an illegal transaction."
"Once the seller does not issue the corresponding sales invoice to the buyer when conducting a transaction, but instead issues other vouchers, the buyer can report it to the local magistrate's office!!!"
“Once the report is confirmed to be true, the seller will be fined with one-third of his property confiscated for the first time, half of his property for the second time, and the third time his house will be confiscated and he will be forced to live in corvee for life!!!
"At the same time, the buyer who reports to the magistrate's office can obtain a quarter of the seller's confiscated property!!!"
"In addition, not only the buyer can report, but the seller's relevant clerks and shopkeepers can also report to the local magistrate's office if they have definite evidence that the owner has tax evasion, tax evasion, tax evasion, or failure to issue invoices."
"Those who report successfully can also get a quarter of the property confiscated by the owner!!!"
Yan Changqing said with a cold face.
Tax reform like this, being generous and gentle is useless at all. As long as you don't force it to be used, those businessmen will never be able to use it.
After all, once used, it means that their transactions will be controlled by the court, and it will be difficult for them to evade taxes and evade taxes.
No one wants their money to be reduced, so at this time, they should use the iron fist of imperialism, and they must use the iron fist of imperialism!!!
Even in order to better promote the use of invoices, harsh punishments had to be imposed in the early stages of the implementation of the invoice system to deter those merchants.
And in order to prevent the seller from not issuing an invoice, Yan Changqing also encourages the buyer to report!!!
Once the seller fails to issue the corresponding sales invoice, the buyer can report it to the local magistrate's office. Once the report is successful, he can obtain a quarter of the seller's property confiscated by the magistrate's office!!!
In this case, he would like to see which seller dares not to issue an invoice.
After all, buying and selling is just for profit, and now as long as the seller does not issue a corresponding invoice, the buyer will be able to obtain greater benefits once the report is successful.
In this case, more than 99% of buyers are probably eager for the seller not to issue an invoice to them.
Similarly, more than 99% of sellers will issue corresponding invoices to buyers. After all, once the buyer reports successfully, the money he will be fined and confiscated will definitely be far more than the money he saves by not issuing invoices for tax evasion, tax evasion, and tax evasion!!!
When the risks far outweigh the benefits, the seller will naturally give up relatively smaller benefits in order to avoid greater risks.
And even if both the buyer and the seller have leverage in each other's hands, for example, if both parties have issued one less invoice to the other party, thus establishing a "sound foundation".
Then the clerks and shopkeepers related to the buyer and seller can also report it. Once the report is successful, they can also get a quarter of the confiscated property of their boss!!!
Such benefits are enough to make more than 99% of the clerks and shopkeepers choose to stab their old employers in the back!!!
After all, when you work as a waiter and shopkeeper for your old employer, how can you backstab your old employer and then use the money you get from reporting rewards to become your own boss?!
Hearing this, Zhu Yuanzhang, as well as the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Cang, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes, felt relieved.
Such a reporting reward system can solve the problem, at least it can solve the problem of sellers not using invoices or not issuing invoices.
“What if the seller issues an invoice, but the relevant invoice is not sent to the local magistrate’s household for future reference?!!”
King Qin Zhu Xi touched his chin and asked immediately.
Although the reporting reward system can solve the problem of sellers not using invoices or issuing invoices, if the seller does not send the issued invoices to the local magistrate's house.
Then doesn’t the imperial court also know the number and amount of business transactions by merchants, so it can levy corresponding business taxes?!!
"The number of pages in each invoice book is fixed. At the same time, when each merchant purchases an invoice book, the local magistrate and county household must make corresponding registrations["
"Every time when commercial taxes are collected, merchants need to take the invoice book to the local magistrate's house, and the local magistrate's house will check the remaining pages of the invoice book.
"Once the number of pages of invoices left does not match the number of invoices sent over, it does not match the number of pages of invoices recorded previously."
“Then it will be regarded as tax evasion, tax evasion, and tax evasion, and will be severely punished in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations on tax evasion, tax evasion, tax evasion, and failure to use or hide invoices.
Yan Changqing said without any hesitation.
After determining that the seller will have to issue an invoice for fear of the buyer's reporting.
Then you only need to determine the number of invoice pages initially issued to the merchant, and then based on the number of invoices sent by the merchant and the number of remaining invoice pages in the invoice book, you can finally determine whether the merchant has underpaid or not paid. Invoices that have been issued.
Once it is determined that the merchant has paid less or failed to pay the invoices that have been issued, then those who should be fined and confiscated will have their property confiscated, and those who should be confiscated and ordered to do corvee work will be fined.
"What if it's a transaction between ordinary people?!!"
"For example, in a village market, do people need to issue invoices for transactions involving a hundred or dozens of pennies?!!"
"Most people today are still illiterate. Even if you want them to issue invoices, I'm afraid they can't do anything."
"And if those rural people need to issue an invoice for their daily purchases and sales of ten or eight cents, then this is not only for the ordinary people, but also for the houses of the local magistrates.
“With such a huge and complex workload, I am afraid that
I’m afraid they can’t handle it, right?!!”
"And if someone uses this to bully people who don't understand tax laws and deliberately refuses to accept people's invoices, causing people to be fined and confiscate their property, what should we do?
?!!"
Jin Wang Zhu Fan looked up at Yan Changqing and asked a series of questions as soon as he opened his mouth.
Zhu Yuanzhang, as well as the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Di, Zhu Di and other princes on the side, all looked at Zhu Fang in surprise.
It's amazing that they can think of so much in such a short period of time, at least they haven't thought of this aspect yet.
Yan Changqing, who was on the podium, also looked at Jin Wang Zhu Nao with admiration.
Each of these issues raised by Jin King Zhu Fan is closely related to the common people. If these issues are not handled well, then the invoice system may not be the best.
It will also bring big trouble to the people.
However, he also has a corresponding solution to this problem.
"Theoretically speaking, all transactions in the world, no matter how big or small, should issue invoices, so that the court can collect all the commercial taxes that should be collected.
"But in reality, as His Highness the King of Jin said, if ordinary people in the countryside issue invoices for purchases and sales of ten or eight cents,
"Let's not talk about whether the current 2.5 people have such ability. From the workload alone, such a huge job is obviously not just a local magistrate's house.
More than a dozen to dozens of people can handle it. "
"So, the compromise is tax exemption!!!"
"Transactions below a certain amount are exempt from commercial tax and invoices."
"For example, transactions of less than 100 yuan can be exempted from commercial tax and invoices."
“Or transactions of less than 500 yuan can be exempted from commercial tax and invoices.
"Or transactions below a fixed amount can be exempted from business tax, invoices, etc."
“As for transactions below a specific amount, exemption from commercial tax and invoice is not only convenient for the people, but also prevents businessmen from evading taxes and tax evasion as much as possible.
Tax evasion can also avoid placing a greater workload on local magistrates and county clerks. "
"Then your Majesty, your Royal Highnesses, and the Ministers of the Ministry of Household Affairs will need to discuss and decide."
"Especially since your highnesses have served as local magistrates for two years, you should be able to find the answer to this question yourself.'
Yan Changqing glanced at Jin Wang Zhu Fan below and smiled lightly.
All he knew was theory. As for the specific practice, it depends on Zhu Yuanzhang, Prince Zhu Biao, Zhu Di, Zhu Nan, Zhu Di and other princes.
Zhu Yuanzhang below, as well as the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Xi, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes looked thoughtful when they heard Yan Changqing's last words.
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