parentshiftbook Chapter 439: Like Zhu Yuanzhang And Others Listening To Book Of Heaven, And Yan Changqing Who Is Ove
Chapter 439: Like Zhu Yuanzhang And Others Listening To Book Of Heaven, And Yan Changqing Who Is Ove
On the podium, Yan Changqing pulled up a blackboard and wrote the word "value" in big letters on it!!!
Then Yan Changqing looked back at Zhu Yuanzhang below, as well as the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Di, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes, and then started to narrate while writing on the blackboard:
"After talking about [population], which is the basis of everything, let's move on to [value]!!!"
"This [value] refers to the value of the commodity, and the value of the commodity can be divided into three categories: [own value], [use value] and [added value]!!!"
"The so-called [self-value] of commodities refers to the undifferentiated people's labor condensed in commodities!!!"
"And this 'undifferentiated common people's labor' is measured by socially necessary labor hours!!!"
“And this ‘socially necessary labor time’ is expressed through the price of money!!!”
"The currency price that is ultimately expressed is the price that represents the commodity [its own value]!!!"
Sitting below, Zhu Yuanzhang, as well as the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Di, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes, all stared with big eyes at Yan Changqing's narration.
【who I am?!!】
【where am I?!!】
【What am I doing?!!】
【What is Mr. Yan talking about again?!】
[Why do I know every word Mr. Yan said and wrote, but when put together, I can’t understand or understand at all?!!]
If Yan Changqing was talking about conceptual information related to [population] before, Zhu Yuanzhang, as well as the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Fang, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes could quickly understand the relevant meanings.
So when Yan Changqing talked about the [value] of goods, they were really listening to her, and it was as difficult to understand as reading the words "Book of Heaven".
After realizing that they could not understand at all, the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Di, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes immediately turned their heads and looked at their other brothers. They found that the other brothers had the same reaction as themselves, and they immediately Relax.
[Fortunately, it seems that I am not the only one who cannot understand or understand, nor can anyone else!!!]
[But are there such big differences between the two parts of "Dragon Slaying Skills": "Population" and "Value"?!!]
【I can’t understand his Eminem at all!!!】
Just when Zhu Yuanzhang, Prince Zhu Biao, Zhu Di, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes were complaining in their hearts, Yan Changqing also turned around at the right time.
Looking at Zhu Yuanzhang, who almost had the words "Can't understand, can't understand" carved on his forehead, and the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Di, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes, Yan Changqing didn't have the slightest surprise on his face. color.
After all, there are too many professional terms involved in [value].
Not to mention Zhu Yuanzhang and the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Cang, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes.
Even those who lived in Yan Changqing's previous life would not be able to understand or understand it if they did not know and learn the relevant professional terms in advance!!!
If there is really someone who can correctly understand what Yan Changqing just said by relying on his or her own talent without having any knowledge in this area,
So this kind of person is generally described with two words - genius!!!
If I had to describe it in one sentence, it would be the genius of the founder of the Economics Institute who feeds the food with his own hands!!!
Obviously, neither Zhu Yuanzhang nor the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Di, Zhu Gang, Zhu Di and other princes were geniuses in economics.
Even among the princes, Jin Wang Zhu Fan, who was the most talented in economics, was still far away from being an "economic genius".
"For example, a carpenter makes a wooden stool, a potter makes a set of ceramic cups, a farmer goes to the fields to cultivate, etc. The content, methods, and processes of their labor are different, but the same thing is that they are all working!!!"
"And this 'labor' in the same sense is called 'undifferentiated common people's labor'."
“The so-called ‘socially necessary labor time’ refers to the labor time required to create a certain use value under the current normal production conditions of the current society and the average labor proficiency and labor intensity of the society.”
"For example, a carpenter makes a wooden bench. Some carpenters have been making wooden benches for decades, and it only takes a moment to make a wooden bench; but some carpenters have just started in the industry, and it takes an hour to make a wooden bench. ”
“However, neither ‘a moment’ nor ‘an hour’ can represent the ‘socially necessary labor time’ required to make a wooden stool.”
"Because whether it is the moment it takes for the former to make a wooden bench or the hour it takes for the latter to make a wooden bench, they are both a minority among the carpenters and cannot represent the majority of skilled carpenters. The time it takes to make a wooden bench.”
"It takes most skilled carpenters half an hour to make a wooden bench. This half hour is the "socially necessary labor time" required to make the wooden bench.
!!!"
“We can measure the value of ‘undifferentiated people’s labor’ by the length of ‘socially necessary labor time’ consumed.”
“For example, the ‘socially necessary labor time’ to make a wooden stool is half an hour, while the ‘socially necessary labor time’ to make a set of ceramic cups is one hour.”
"Then we can simply think that the value contained in a set of ceramic cups is twice that of a wooden stool!!!"
“The value contained in wooden stools and ceramic cups is only expressed through price.
"For example, a wooden bench costs 30 cents, while a set of ceramic cups costs 60 cents."
"The thirty cents for a wooden stool and the sixty cents for a set of ceramic cups represent the [own value] of the two commodities, the wooden bench and a set of ceramic cups!!!"
After listening to Yan Changqing's explanation with examples, Zhu Yuanzhang, as well as the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Di, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes, just changed from their blank expressions to thoughtful expressions.
After all, in economic terms, the most difficult thing to understand is the meaning behind the relevant professional terms!
As long as you understand the meaning behind the relevant professional terms, it will be much easier to understand when you look back at the economic-related words.
After seeing Zhu Yuanzhang and the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Di, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes briefly understand the commodity [its own value], Yan Changqing continued:
"If a commodity only has [its own value], then it cannot be called a commodity."
"If an item wants to become a commodity, it must also have [use value]!!!"
"The so-called [use value] means that it can meet certain use needs of people."
"For example, the wooden bench I just mentioned, we need to use it to sit down and rest."
"Another example is the ceramic cup I just mentioned. We need to use it to drink water."
"Sit down and drink water, that is the use value of wooden stools and ceramic cups."
"Only when wooden stools and ceramic cups have use value can they be purchased by people, and then can they be called commodities."
“If there is no use value, then even if the item’s [own value] is high, but no one buys it, it cannot be called a commodity.
"Similarly, if an item only has [use value] but no [self-value (bhed)], then it cannot be called a commodity."
"For example, things like sunlight, air, and water have [use value] and can meet people's survival needs, but they have no [own value]."
"Or to be more precise, things like sunlight, air and water have not condensed the "undifferentiated people's labor". They are natural, so they cannot become commodities.
"Only when an item has both [own value] and [use value] can it be called a commodity."
"The combination of [own value] and [use value] is the price basis of a commodity!!!"
"The greater the [own value] and the wider the [use value], the higher the basic price of this product will be.
"The basic price of all commodities in the world follows this principle!!!"
Zhu Yuanzhang below, as well as the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Di, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes listened to Yan Changqing's examples, although they could generally understand the meaning of Yan Changqing's words.
But it is obvious that neither Zhu Yuanzhang nor the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Di, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes are very interested in this aspect.
It can only be said that because the narrator is Yan Changqing, and this part of the content is also part of "Dragon Slaying Technique", they listened attentively.
Yan Changqing, who was on the podium, glanced at Zhu Yuanzhang below, as well as the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Feng, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes. Looking at the unresponsive expressions on their faces, he knew roughly what was in their hearts. idea.
Seeing this, Yan Changqing couldn't help but sigh.
The content just mentioned is indeed relatively boring for Zhu Yuanzhang, as well as the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Di, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes.
And it doesn't sound like it has "much effect", so it's normal for them not to be interested.
After all, in this era, more than 99% of people have a blank slate in their research and understanding of economics.
The economic knowledge he mentioned, no matter how profound and profound it is, still belongs to a field that is difficult to understand for people of this era.
It's like he killed someone.
But did he kill a person by building a personal rocket launcher?!!
Or kill a person by building a nuclear bomb?!!
There is basically no difference between the two for Zhu Yuanzhang, as well as the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Di, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes. They are all magical means anyway.
And with their knowledge, vision, and their own knowledge and culture reserves, they cannot tell how big the difference in difficulty is between hand-rolling a personal rocket launcher and hand-rolling a nuclear bomb.
【Now it’s really cold at the top!!!】
[Even if you have "economic dragon-slaying skills", no one is interested!!!]
[Forget it, the principles and content in this area should be written into a book in the future and passed down for future generations to slowly study and learn!!!]
Thinking of this, Yan Changqing, who originally planned to talk about the [own value] and [use value] of the commodity in detail, decided to skip these two parts and expand the in-depth knowledge content, and planned to talk directly about something that will have an immediate impact on the economy. .
"If the [own value] and [use value] of a commodity determine the basic price of a commodity, that is, the lower limit price of the commodity."
"Then the [added value] of a product determines the upper limit price of a product!!!"
"The higher the [added value] of the product, the higher the upper limit price of the product, and the greater the profit that can be obtained!!!"
"if only
If you can understand and use the [added value] of commodities, then Ming’s annual income can be increased at least five times!!!”
As Yan Changqing's last words fell lightly.
Zhu Yuanzhang, who originally listened attentively but was not very interested, as well as the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Xi, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes all focused their eyes and their eyes changed.
.
Jin Wang Zhu Fan looked at Yan Changqing and said with an unbelievable look on his face:
"Mr. Yan, you just said that you can increase Ming's current annual income by at least five times?!!"
Yan Changqing nodded and said calmly:
“If you can learn and use [added value], there will be only a lot more!!!
[The current annual income of the Ming Dynasty is about 20 million yuan. If it is increased at least five times, wouldn’t the annual income of the Ming Dynasty be able to reach 100 million yuan?!!]
[The annual income at the peak of the Song Dynasty was only 116.13 million yuan. If the current annual income of the Ming Dynasty increased at least five times, wouldn't it be comparable to the annual income at the peak of the Song Dynasty?
Comparable?!!]
When thinking of this, whether it was Zhu Yuanzhang or the princes Zhu Biao, Zhu Di, Zhu Fan, Zhu Di and other princes, they all focused their mental attention to 500%.
At the same time, the ten princes including Crown Prince Zhu Biao, Zhu Di, Zhu Nan, Zhu Di all spoke sincerely:
"Please also ask Mr. Yan to teach me [Added Value]!!!"
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Good luck! Thank you all! I kneel down to all the bosses!